In the UK, VAT on e-books and online journals has been reduced from 20% to 0%. The VAT rate for hospitality and tourism, restaurants, cafes, pubs (excluding alcohol), hospitality, hotels, guest houses, house rentals, caravan and tent sites, hot food takeaways, theaters, circuses, amusement parks, concerts, museums, zoos, cinemas, and exhibitions has been reduced from 20% to 5%. The UK VAT cut to 5% will apply for the time being until September 30, 2021, after which it will be increased again to 12.5%, and after April 30, 2022, VAT will revert to its normal rate of 20%.